Th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m Poshanu Phan Thi\u1ebft c\u00f2n t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u00e1p Ch\u0103m Ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0i hay th\u00e1p Po sah In\u01b0. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m di t\u00edch c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ch\u0103m Pa c\u0169, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng di t\u00edch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m Poshanu Phan Thi\u1ebft n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i B\u00e0 N\u00e0i, thu\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00fa H\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Phan Thi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng 7km v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tinh t\u00fay ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u0103m. Do \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m Poshanu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp du l\u1ecbch Phan Thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Phan Thi\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u1ea7u Ph\u00fa H\u00e0i, \u0111i ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00f4ng kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 1km l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o khu \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1p Poshanu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m Poshanu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan du l\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Phan Thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac r\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ch\u0103m B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e1p Poshanu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 8 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n Shiva – m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 15, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Poshanu l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a vua Para Chanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1992 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1995 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi g\u1ea1ch ng\u00f3i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt trong l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1p c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000, di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ec9nh B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn tu b\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i th\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1991, di t\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng di t\u00edch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m Poshanu Phan Thi\u1ebft bao g\u1ed3m 3 t\u00f2a th\u00e1p nh\u1ecf. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u00f2m cu\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p, c\u1eeda ch\u00ednh, c\u1eeda gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng phu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf g\u1ed3m 4 t\u1ea7ng, c\u00e0ng l\u00ean cao di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e0ng thu nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 \u1edf t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p c\u00f3 4 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 4 ph\u00eda, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i x\u00e2y b\u00edt k\u00edn, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 g\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 4 l\u1ed7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 ra ngo\u00e0i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 trong th\u00e1p c\u00f2n th\u1edd b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh th\u1ef1c kh\u00ed Linga – Yoni b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1 xanh nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u1ede th\u00e1p ch\u00ednh, t\u1eeb trong l\u00f2ng th\u00e1p l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao 15 m\u00e9t, 1 c\u1eeda ch\u00ednh d\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n linh, c\u00f3 3 c\u1eeda gi\u1ea3 \u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc, T\u00e2y, Nam. Tr\u00ean v\u00f2m cu\u1ed1n \u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1 k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e1p ph\u1ee5 B n\u1eb1m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nh\u00edch v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc cao kho\u1ea3ng 12m, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1p ch\u00ednh A nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia trong th\u00e1p th\u1edd B\u00f2 Th\u1ea7n Nandin nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1995 trong l\u00fac khai qu\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y 1 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 tai b\u00f2 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1eb1m b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh th\u00e1p ch\u00ednh, th\u00e1p ph\u1ee5 C ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao h\u01a1n 4m v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 1 c\u1eeda v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng. Do b\u1ecb b\u00e0o m\u00f2n theo th\u1eddi gian n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u00e1p h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Kate \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 7 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m theo l\u1ecbch ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u0103m (kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 9 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1ng 10 d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch) v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ba ng\u00e0y. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u1edf t\u1eebng l\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i t\u1eebng gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t. Trong th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Kate nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5u \u0103n, d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i, l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m,..<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Kate th\u00ec h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m Poshanu Phan Thi\u1ebft v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7u m\u01b0a, l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u b\u00ecnh an. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Phan Thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang vi\u1ebfng, c\u1ea7u may m\u1eafn cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Rija Nuga v\u00e0 Poh Mbang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang \u00e2m l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n